Pros and Cons of Taking a Loan Against Your Mutual Fund Investments
Mar 27, 2025
You’ve made smart choices by building a diversified investment portfolio — with funds parked in traditional fixed and recurring deposits, as well as in stocks and mutual funds. But what happens when you suddenly find yourself in urgent need of cash?
A loan seems like the obvious solution, but with so many types available, which one do you choose?
One increasingly popular option is a loan against mutual funds. This financial tool allows you to access liquidity from your existing investments without having to sell them — keeping your long-term goals intact while meeting your short-term needs.
In general, the amount one can borrow depends on the type of mutual funds - for equity mutual funds, the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is generally 50-70%, while for debt mutual funds, it can go up to 80-90%.
However, as is the case with any loan and financial decision, there are pros and cons to loans against mutual funds too.
The Pros of Loans Against Mutual Funds
A loan against mutual funds investments is a secured loan where your mutual fund units serve as collateral. This type of loan can be particularly useful in situations where you need funds quickly without interrupting your long-term investment plans. Here are the benefits:
Quick access to funds | One of the primary benefits of taking a loan against your mutual fund investments is the speed at which you can access funds. Since your investments act as collateral, the approval process is usually faster than for a traditional loan. |
No need to liquidate your investments | When you opt for a loan against your mutual fund units, you do not have to sell your investments. This means you can continue to benefit from any potential market growth and dividends. By retaining your investments, you avoid missing out on future gains while still meeting your immediate financial needs. |
Avoidance of capital gains tax | Selling mutual fund units may trigger a capital gains tax, especially if your investments have appreciated in value. With a loan against mutual funds, you are not selling any assets, so there is no tax liability on the sale. |
Generally lower interest rates | Loans secured by collateral, such as mutual fund investments, typically come with lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans. Because the lender’s risk is minimized by having your assets as security, they can offer better interest terms, reducing your overall cost of borrowing. |
Retaining market exposure | By choosing to take a loan against your mutual funds instead of selling them, you continue to participate in market movements. So, if the market rises, your mutual fund investments will appreciate too. In case you are a long-term investor, who believes in the sustained growth of their portfolio, then this is the way to go. |
The Cons of Loans Against Mutual Funds Investments
Where there are benefits, there are bound to be some drawbacks too – as is with any loan, it is a burden on your finances and needs to be treated with care and concern.
Limited loan amount | The amount you can borrow is directly linked to the value of your mutual fund investments and the lender’s policies. Typically, lenders offer a percentage of your portfolio’s current market value, which means you may not be able to access the full value of your investments as cash. This limitation could affect how you plan to use the funds, especially if you have a significant need. |
Interest and additional costs | Even though interest rates on secured loans are generally lower, you will still incur interest costs on the borrowed amount. Over time, these interest payments can add up, especially if the loan tenure is long. Additionally, there might be processing fees, administrative charges, or other costs associated with taking out the loan, which can increase your overall financial burden. |
Risk of losing your investments | While taking a loan against your mutual funds means you do not sell them immediately, the loan is still secured by your assets. If you default on the loan or fail to meet repayment obligations, the lender has the right to liquidate your mutual fund units to recover the borrowed amount and you could possibly lose your investments. |
Market volatility concerns | Mutual funds are subject to market risks – the line that comes in every advertisement and brochure. But the fact is this – if the market experiences a downturn, the value of your pledged mutual funds could drop significantly. Lenders might then require you to provide additional collateral or repay a portion of the loan to maintain the loan-to-value ratio. This requirement, often known as a margin call, can put additional pressure on your finances, especially during market slumps. |
Impact on future liquidity | Using your mutual funds as collateral can limit your ability to access funds in the future. If another emergency arises or a better investment opportunity comes along, you might find that your assets are already pledged and then you might need to look for other sources. |
Conclusion
Taking a loan against your mutual fund investments can be a useful financial tool, offering quick access to cash without disrupting your long-term investment strategy. Before deciding, it is crucial to assess your financial needs, understand the loan terms, and evaluate your risk tolerance. By carefully weighing these pros and cons, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals and overall investment strategy.
At MyFi, we can help you determine if taking a loan against your mutual fund investments is the right choice for you.
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FAQ
What types of mutual funds can I use as collateral?
Both equity and debt mutual funds can be used as collateral. The LTV ratio varies depending on the type of fund, with equity funds usually having a lower ratio compared to debt funds.
What happens if I default on my loan against mutual funds?
If you fail to repay the loan, the lender can liquidate your mutual fund units to recover the outstanding amount. This means you could lose your investments if you default, so it’s essential to assess your ability to repay before taking such a loan.
What happens if the value of my mutual funds drops after taking the loan?
If the value of your mutual funds decreases, the lender may ask you to provide additional collateral or repay part of the loan to maintain the loan-to-value ratio. This is known as a margin call and can add pressure to your finances if the market experiences a downturn.
What are the advantages of taking a loan against my mutual funds?
Quick access to funds
No need to liquidate your investments
Avoidance of capital gains tax
Generally lower interest rates
Retaining market exposure
Charu Dwivedi
Charu Dwivedi is a finance content writer at MyFi, where she breaks down market trends and AI-driven investment strategies, making finance accessible for all investors.