Pros and Cons of Taking a Loan Against Your Mutual Fund Investments

Loans against mutual funds

Loans against mutual funds

Loans against mutual funds

Mar 27, 2025

You’ve made smart choices by building a diversified investment portfolio — with funds parked in traditional fixed and recurring deposits, as well as in stocks and mutual funds. But what happens when you suddenly find yourself in urgent need of cash?

A loan seems like the obvious solution, but with so many types available, which one do you choose?

One increasingly popular option is a loan against mutual funds. This financial tool allows you to access liquidity from your existing investments without having to sell them — keeping your long-term goals intact while meeting your short-term needs.

In general, the amount one can borrow depends on the type of mutual funds - for equity mutual funds, the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is generally 50-70%, while for debt mutual funds, it can go up to 80-90%.

However, as is the case with any loan and financial decision, there are pros and cons to loans against mutual funds too.

The Pros of Loans Against Mutual Funds

A loan against mutual funds investments is a secured loan where your mutual fund units serve as collateral. This type of loan can be particularly useful in situations where you need funds quickly without interrupting your long-term investment plans. Here are the benefits:

Quick access to funds

One of the primary benefits of taking a loan against your mutual fund investments is the speed at which you can access funds. Since your investments act as collateral, the approval process is usually faster than for a traditional loan.

No need to liquidate your investments

When you opt for a loan against your mutual fund units, you do not have to sell your investments. This means you can continue to benefit from any potential market growth and dividends. By retaining your investments, you avoid missing out on future gains while still meeting your immediate financial needs.

Avoidance of capital gains tax

Selling mutual fund units may trigger a capital gains tax, especially if your investments have appreciated in value. With a loan against mutual funds, you are not selling any assets, so there is no tax liability on the sale.

Generally lower interest rates

Loans secured by collateral, such as mutual fund investments, typically come with lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans. Because the lender’s risk is minimized by having your assets as security, they can offer better interest terms, reducing your overall cost of borrowing.

Retaining market exposure

By choosing to take a loan against your mutual funds instead of selling them, you continue to participate in market movements. So, if the market rises, your mutual fund investments will appreciate too. In case you are a long-term investor, who believes in the sustained growth of their portfolio, then this is the way to go.

The Cons of Loans Against Mutual Funds Investments

Where there are benefits, there are bound to be some drawbacks too – as is with any loan, it is a burden on your finances and needs to be treated with care and concern.

Limited loan amount

The amount you can borrow is directly linked to the value of your mutual fund investments and the lender’s policies. Typically, lenders offer a percentage of your portfolio’s current market value, which means you may not be able to access the full value of your investments as cash. This limitation could affect how you plan to use the funds, especially if you have a significant need.

Interest and additional costs

Even though interest rates on secured loans are generally lower, you will still incur interest costs on the borrowed amount. Over time, these interest payments can add up, especially if the loan tenure is long. Additionally, there might be processing fees, administrative charges, or other costs associated with taking out the loan, which can increase your overall financial burden.

Risk of losing your investments

While taking a loan against your mutual funds means you do not sell them immediately, the loan is still secured by your assets. If you default on the loan or fail to meet repayment obligations, the lender has the right to liquidate your mutual fund units to recover the borrowed amount and you could possibly lose your investments.

Market volatility concerns

Mutual funds are subject to market risks – the line that comes in every advertisement and brochure. But the fact is this – if the market experiences a downturn, the value of your pledged mutual funds could drop significantly. Lenders might then require you to provide additional collateral or repay a portion of the loan to maintain the loan-to-value ratio. This requirement, often known as a margin call, can put additional pressure on your finances, especially during market slumps.

Impact on future liquidity

Using your mutual funds as collateral can limit your ability to access funds in the future. If another emergency arises or a better investment opportunity comes along, you might find that your assets are already pledged and then you might need to look for other sources.

Conclusion

Taking a loan against your mutual fund investments can be a useful financial tool, offering quick access to cash without disrupting your long-term investment strategy. Before deciding, it is crucial to assess your financial needs, understand the loan terms, and evaluate your risk tolerance. By carefully weighing these pros and cons, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals and overall investment strategy.

At MyFi, we can help you determine if taking a loan against your mutual fund investments is the right choice for you.

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FAQ

What types of mutual funds can I use as collateral?

Both equity and debt mutual funds can be used as collateral. The LTV ratio varies depending on the type of fund, with equity funds usually having a lower ratio compared to debt funds.


What happens if I default on my loan against mutual funds?

If you fail to repay the loan, the lender can liquidate your mutual fund units to recover the outstanding amount. This means you could lose your investments if you default, so it’s essential to assess your ability to repay before taking such a loan.


What happens if the value of my mutual funds drops after taking the loan?

If the value of your mutual funds decreases, the lender may ask you to provide additional collateral or repay part of the loan to maintain the loan-to-value ratio. This is known as a margin call and can add pressure to your finances if the market experiences a downturn.


What are the advantages of taking a loan against my mutual funds?

  • Quick access to funds

  • No need to liquidate your investments

  • Avoidance of capital gains tax

  • Generally lower interest rates

  • Retaining market exposure

Charu Dwivedi

Charu Dwivedi is a finance content writer at MyFi, where she breaks down market trends and AI-driven investment strategies, making finance accessible for all investors.

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256-bit encryption

keeps your data secure

We use RBI approved

Account Aggregators

Address: 601, Pinnacle House Plot No 604, TPS III Bandra, P.D. Hinduja Road, Bandra West, Mumbai, 400050.

CIN: U62099MH2023PTC409470

MyFi Fintech Advisory Services Private Limited - Investment Advisory Unit (Separately Identifiable Unit) : is the holding Company which is registered with Securities Exchange Board of India as an investment advisor under SEBI (Investment Advisors) Regulations, 2013 ("IA regulations") vide registration no. INA000019099 and is in the services and/or products, related to all kinds of financial/ financial technology services, by using technology or otherwise, including but not limited to wealth management, financial technologies, investment advisory services, financial advice, financial analytics, and financial information.


MyFi Fintech Advisory Services Private Limited - Investment Advisory Unit (Separately Identifiable Unit) Trade Name: MyFi. SEBI RIA Registration No: INA000019099. BASL Registration No: 1936. Type of Registration: Non-Individual. Validity of registration: May 6, 2024 - Perpetual. Address: 601, 6th Floor, Pinnacle House Plot No 604,TPS III Bandra, P.D. Hinduja Road, Bandra West, Mumbai, 400050. Corresponding SEBI local office address: Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhavan II, Plot No: C7, "G" Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400051. Principal Officer details: Mr. Uttung Bharat Malkan, Email id: principal.officer@askmyfi.com; Compliance Officer: Mr. Kiran Padman Nambiar, Email id: compliance.officer@askmyfi.com. Contact No. 9867767406.


Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL and certification from National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.


MyFi Fintech Advisory Services Private Limited makes no warranties or representations, express or implied, on products and services offered through the platform. It accepts no liability for any damages or losses, however, caused in connection with the use of, or on the reliance of its advisory or related services.

MYFI IS A

PRODUCT

© MyFi Fintech Advisory. All rights reserved.

256-bit Encryption for added security

We use RBI approved Account Aggregators

Address: 601, Pinnacle House Plot No 604, TPS III Bandra, P.D. Hinduja Road, Bandra West, Mumbai, 400050. CIN: U62099MH2023PTC409470

MyFi Fintech Advisory Services Private Limited - Investment Advisory Unit (Separately Identifiable Unit) : is the holding Company which is registered with Securities Exchange Board of India as an investment advisor under SEBI (Investment Advisors) Regulations, 2013 ("IA regulations") vide registration no. INA000019099 and is in the services and/or products, related to all kinds of financial/ financial technology services, by using technology or otherwise, including but not limited to wealth management, financial technologies, investment advisory services, financial advice, financial analytics, and financial information.


MyFi Fintech Advisory Services Private Limited - Investment Advisory Unit (Separately Identifiable Unit) Trade Name: MyFi. SEBI RIA Registration No: INA000019099. BASL Registration No: 1936. Type of Registration: Non-Individual. Validity of registration: May 6, 2024 - Perpetual. Address: 601, 6th Floor, Pinnacle House Plot No 604,TPS III Bandra, P.D. Hinduja Road, Bandra West, Mumbai, 400050. Corresponding SEBI local office address: Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhavan II, Plot No: C7, "G" Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400051. Principal Officer details: Mr. Uttung Bharat Malkan, Email id: principal.officer@askmyfi.com; Compliance Officer: Mr. Kiran Padman Nambiar, Email id: compliance.officer@askmyfi.com. Contact No. 9867767406.


Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL and certification from National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.


MyFi Fintech Advisory Services Private Limited makes no warranties or representations, express or implied, on products and services offered through the platform. It accepts no liability for any damages or losses, however, caused in connection with the use of, or on the reliance of its advisory or related services.

MYFI IS A

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© MyFi Fintech Advisory. All rights reserved.